First communications satellite According to Official Guinness Records,
Echo 1 (sometimes called Echo 1A) was launched on 10 July 1962 from Cape Canaveral, Florida, USA. It was a 30m (98 ft) diameter balloon with a reflective aluminium coating, allowing radio and television signals to be passively reflected back to Earth. It ceased operations on 24 May 1968. For a complete list of 1962 records, please visit 1962 Guinness Records in United States .
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